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abessive case
In linguistics, abessive (abbreviated or ), caritive and privative (abbreviated ) is the grammatical case expressing the lack or absence of the marked noun. In English, the corresponding function is expressed by the preposition ''without'' or by the suffix ''-less.''
The name ''abessive'' is derived from Latin ''abesse'' "to be away/absent", and is especially used in reference to Uralic languages. The name ''caritive'' is derived from Latin ''carere'' "to lack", and is especially used in reference to Caucasian languages. The name ''privative'' is derived from Latin ''privare'' "to deprive".
==In Afro-Asiatic Languages==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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